Flexibility and mobility are the foundation for home and office design and continue to remain the top need in office design layout. Often in business situations, teams need to be moved or regrouped. Workstations have to be designed to accommodate these needs. New trends in interior design space planning provide open, airy, and ergonomic designs including open style cubicles that can be reshaped by the workers themselves. These designs provide workers with comfort and maximize productivity. Furniture designed for office and small spaces offers modern choices that utilize space in an efficient and effective manner.

Modern design layout includes a variety of colors that project a professional and efficient image or bring a feeling of warmth or calm to a room. Neutral colors such as whites, blacks and grays have been predominant in office design but cool blues, greens and warm reds and oranges are also finding their way into office design. New trends include brighter, warmer colors to invite feeling of community and energy.

Function is essential in interior design space planning. Understanding how the space will be used and best adapting it for that use is fundamental to all design layouts. Consolidation, bringing people together efficiently in less space is one of the biggest trends in office design layout. Companies often bring employees from offices in other parts of the country together in one place to facilitate communication and brainstorming. Technology demands in homes and within companies also affect the design layout. Computer networking is just one example of changes happening in interior office design planning.

Aesthetic appeal requires harmonizing space within the environment that surrounds it. Comfort, productivity and image are linked to aesthetic appeal in both home and office design. Furnishings, fixtures, colors and other elements of design influence appeal to improve quality of life and enhance the overall functionality of a home or office space. Setting the mood is what interior design is all about. Interior design can convey a professional image to clients through the use of open spaces or promote open-door policies by using glass doors and inviting surroundings.